{"id":9042872,"date":"2026-10-28T07:00:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T07:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gremicat.es\/?p=9042872"},"modified":"2026-10-08T08:36:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T08:36:53","slug":"the-tax-inspectorate-may-request-information-from-computers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gremicat.es\/en\/the-tax-inspectorate-may-request-information-from-computers\/","title":{"rendered":"The Tax Inspectorate may request information from computers"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9042872\" class=\"elementor elementor-9042872 elementor-9042849\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-258c7c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"258c7c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c78c1b\" data-id=\"2c78c1b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f33e4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f33e4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A tax audit at a company\u2019s facilities is not exactly an everyday occurrence. And\nwhen it does happen, it\u2019s quite common for questions to arise about what\ndocumentation must be provided, how far the tax authorities can go, and which\nareas of the company are off limits.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2a4025 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2a4025\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b9f8bd\" data-id=\"5b9f8bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3917df elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b3917df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae63eb7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae63eb7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd52492\" data-id=\"fd52492\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31f496e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31f496e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A tax audit at a company\u2019s facilities is not exactly an everyday occurrence. And when it does happen, it\u2019s quite common for questions to arise about what documentation must be provided, how far the tax authorities can go, and which areas of the company are off limits.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When an audit takes place, it is important to know the scope of the tax authority\u2019s powers, but also where those limits lie. A recent ruling by the TEAC addresses precisely that boundary and issues an important warning to companies. Refusing to allow auditors to enter a constitutionally protected space may be legitimate under certain circumstances; however, refusing to provide them with tax information stored on computers can have very different consequences.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A tax audit at a company\u2019s facilities is not exactly an everyday occurrence. And when it does happen, it\u2019s quite common for questions to arise about what documentation must be provided, how far the tax authorities can go for their inspection, and which areas of the company are protected.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A ruling by the Central Economic-Administrative Court (TEAC) dated June 23, 2026, is particularly interesting because it distinguishes between two issues that, in practice, can be confused. It is one thing for a company to have the right\u2014when appropriate\u2014to prevent tax inspectors from entering constitutionally protected premises without the proper authorization. It is quite another to use that circumstance as a pretext to withhold tax information requested by the tax authorities.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that distinction can have very serious financial consequences.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c584ec8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c584ec8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09c19f1\" data-id=\"09c19f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac36cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ac36cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd27aaf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd27aaf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f91a30e\" data-id=\"f91a30e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e7e4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39e7e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What happened?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d28c085 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d28c085\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8095d63\" data-id=\"8095d63\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c4313 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17c4313\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Tax Inspectorate initiated an audit of a company regarding corporate income tax and VAT for the 2015 and 2016 fiscal years. During the on-site audit, the company\u2019s representative refused to grant access to the computer equipment, arguing that it was located within a constitutionally protected space. This is precisely where the issue that gave rise to much of the subsequent discussion arose.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the auditors proposed an alternative. They requested permission to access the accounting data <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from a location that was not considered a constitutionally protected space.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company again refused and made only paper documentation available to the tax authorities. These events were recorded in the corresponding audit report.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem was not the refusal to allow access to the premises. This nuance is probably the most important aspect of the entire ruling. The TEAC does not focus the dispute on whether the inspectors could enter certain premises without a court order. In fact, it considers it unnecessary to address that issue. What is being sanctioned is a different conduct<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the company failed to provide access to the accounting and tax information stored on its computers when the tax inspectorate offered it the opportunity to do so from an unprotected location.<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, the fact that the servers were physically located within a constitutionally protected space did not resolve the issue. The company could maintain its opposition to entry into that space while simultaneously making the required data available to the inspectors from another location.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a distinction worth bearing in mind.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5fa7c66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5fa7c66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed116b6\" data-id=\"ed116b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22b4e07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"22b4e07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7873b00 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7873b00\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-154c528\" data-id=\"154c528\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5caf13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5caf13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Tax Authority does not necessarily have to settle the paper\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffeead7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ffeead7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0d3864\" data-id=\"a0d3864\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cc9b65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cc9b65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company also argued that it had cooperated with the tax authorities because it had submitted accounting documentation in paper form. TEAC does not accept this argument either.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reason is quite simple. The tax authorities were not merely requesting specific accounting documents. They also wanted to examine the data stored in the company\u2019s computer systems. And these two sets of data do not necessarily have to be the same.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, one of the purposes of the audit was precisely to verify whether the information stored electronically matched the documentation submitted on paper. Submitting the latter, therefore, did not satisfy the request regarding the computer files.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For any company that stores its tax and accounting information in digital systems, this point is quite important.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c2f88e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c2f88e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df2eb38\" data-id=\"df2eb38\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c06884b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c06884b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96abf77 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"96abf77\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-295ba51\" data-id=\"295ba51\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d1211c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d1211c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Tax Inspectorate may examine databases and computer files\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14cad23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14cad23\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da0cc7a\" data-id=\"da0cc7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a493911 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a493911\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The General Tax Law grants the Tax Inspectorate broad powers in this area. We are not talking solely about invoices, accounting books, or supporting documents. Audit proceedings may extend to computerized databases, software programs, records, and computer files related to economic activity when they are relevant for tax purposes.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, when the information to be provided is stored in electronic format, it may be required to be submitted in that same format.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has an obvious practical consequence. A company should not assume that printing out its accounting records and submitting a folder of documents is sufficient to satisfy any request from the Tax Authority. It will be necessary to examine exactly what the Tax Authority has requested.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7902bcf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7902bcf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea4b71d\" data-id=\"ea4b71d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aeac5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3aeac5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29800fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29800fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6bcf10\" data-id=\"e6bcf10\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c51e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c51e7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Be very careful about what is written in an official record\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-faec762 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"faec762\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9896419\" data-id=\"9896419\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf89260 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf89260\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ruling offers another lesson that may go more unnoticed but is very important in practice. The company\u2019s refusal was recorded in an official record of the Tax Inspectorate, and the representative acknowledged the facts set forth therein.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subsequently, an attempt was made to submit a formal witness statement, notarized, that offered a different account of what had happened. The TEAC did not consider that this evidence was sufficient to refute what was recorded in the official record.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reason lies in the probative value of these documents. Reports issued during tax proceedings are considered public documents and serve as evidence of the facts that gave rise to their preparation, unless proven otherwise. Furthermore, the facts accepted by the taxpayer are presumed to be true and correcting them requires proving that a factual error existed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, when signing a record during a tax audit, one should not treat it as if it were merely a receipt confirming a visit.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It must be read carefully to ensure that it accurately describes what occurred. If there is disagreement regarding any fact or statement, that is the time to have it noted in the record.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75210b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75210b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7c5c8f\" data-id=\"a7c5c8f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d7c5cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7d7c5cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d936d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d936d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f729993\" data-id=\"f729993\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e919f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e919f96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The TEAC Also Finds Fault\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbe3f79 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bbe3f79\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85de876\" data-id=\"85de876\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b86db7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b86db7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To impose a tax penalty, it is not sufficient that a breach of the law objectively exists. Fault must also be present. In this case, the Court finds that fault existed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company was aware of the request, had been informed of its obligation to provide the information, and had also been warned that its refusal could<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">constitute a tax violation. Despite this, it maintained its decision not to allow access to computer data from a location that was not constitutionally protected. The TEAC finds that there was no reasonable interpretation of the law that would justify that action and concludes that the conduct was voluntary and culpable.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-188cbe1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"188cbe1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36e0f97\" data-id=\"36e0f97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7f6dde elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a7f6dde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64b1ee0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64b1ee0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cefc96b\" data-id=\"cefc96b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebf3c6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ebf3c6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">And the penalty was by no means small<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9796999 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9796999\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21bd2b1\" data-id=\"21bd2b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbab80e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbab80e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This figure puts the significance of the matter into perspective. The company had a turnover of 25,382,292.25 euros for the reference fiscal year. The tax authorities applied a 2% rate, and the resulting penalty amounted to 507,645.85 euros.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The General Tax Law provides, for this scenario and within the context of a tax audit, for a proportional fine of 2% of the gross revenue for the most recent fiscal year for which the filing deadline had expired at the time the violation was committed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law itself sets a minimum of 20,000 euros and a maximum of 600,000 euros.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are therefore dealing with conduct that can have financial consequences far greater than a company could ever imagine when, during an audit, it simply decides to say \u201cno.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-667bc4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"667bc4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d69f2e\" data-id=\"2d69f2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4b9443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a4b9443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-25ada64 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25ada64\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2bff98\" data-id=\"b2bff98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-353d7fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"353d7fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What should companies keep in mind?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7daeec1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7daeec1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2da2ee\" data-id=\"e2da2ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbc01b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbc01b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The practical conclusion is not that the tax authorities have unlimited access to any computer, server, or premises of a company. Nor do the rights related to the constitutionally protected home disappear. What this ruling essentially states is something much more specific: If the Tax Inspectorate requests accounting or tax information stored electronically, protecting physical access to certain premises does not, in and of itself, allow a company to also refuse to provide that data through a means that respects such protection.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, subsequently submitting the same information on paper may not be sufficient if what the Tax Authority has specifically requested is an examination of the electronic data and files.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also worth noting that this is a significant ruling by TEAC, but one that has not yet been reaffirmed and, therefore, does not constitute binding precedent under Article 239 of the General Tax Law.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, when faced with an audit by the Tax Inspectorate, acting prudently does not mean automatically accepting every request, nor does it mean refusing them across the board.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is essential to know exactly what the Tax Authority is requesting, what powers it must do so, and what rights the company can exercise at that time.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, in a situation of this kind, it is advisable to contact your tax advisor before planning, carefully review each request, and pay special attention to the content of any documents you sign.<\/span><\/p><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A decision made in a matter of minutes can end up\u2014as this case demonstrates\u2014becoming a tax problem of considerable magnitude.<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information, please consult our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gremicat.es\/en\/tax-and-accounting-advice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tax advisory service.<\/a><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you find this interesting, please share it on social media\u2014thank you!<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A tax audit at a company\u2019s facilities is not exactly an everyday occurrence. And when it does happen, it\u2019s quite <span>&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9042852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[873],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9042872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tax"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Tax Inspectorate may request information from computers - gremicat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gremicat.es\/?p=9042849\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Tax Inspectorate may request information from computers - gremicat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A tax audit at a company\u2019s facilities is not exactly an everyday occurrence. 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