{"id":9038641,"date":"2025-04-30T07:00:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T07:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gremicat.es\/?p=9038641"},"modified":"2025-04-30T07:32:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T07:32:43","slug":"dismissal-for-ineptitude-at-workdismissal-for-ineptitude-at-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gremicat.es\/en\/dismissal-for-ineptitude-at-workdismissal-for-ineptitude-at-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Dismissal for ineptitude at work"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9038641\" class=\"elementor elementor-9038641 elementor-9038627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b0757d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b0757d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7de7cc\" data-id=\"d7de7cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1957ae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1957ae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In accordance with the Workers' Statute (Estatuto de los Trabajadores, ET), the employment contract may be terminated due to the employee's inability to work, either known or arising after the employee's actual employment with the company. Inaptitude existing prior to the completion of a probationary period may not be alleged after such completion.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-03fcba1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"03fcba1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5816169\" data-id=\"5816169\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-171918a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"171918a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-672a708 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"672a708\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bd64a9\" data-id=\"1bd64a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae1df2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ae1df2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Current labor legislation allows companies to terminate the employment relationship with an employee when there are objective causes established in the Workers&#8217; Statute (ET). One of these causes is the supervening ineptitude the loss of the necessary capacity to correctly perform the job.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">If this is your case, it is important that you know the criteria that justify a dismissal due to supervening unfitness, the requirements that must be met and the rights of the worker in these cases, including the compensation and the steps to follow to correctly communicate the termination of the contract.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62018b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62018b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-670f0e4\" data-id=\"670f0e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c94b3aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c94b3aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09bfdf1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09bfdf1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e1a1c7\" data-id=\"7e1a1c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb28d6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cb28d6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Definition and requirements for dismissal due to supervening unfitness<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c5a599 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c5a599\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36e2573\" data-id=\"36e2573\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-954926d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"954926d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">Article 52.a) of the Labor Code establishes that the employment contract may be terminated due to known or supervening unfitness of the employee after his or her effective placement in the company.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">For ineptitude to be considered an objective cause for dismissal, the following requirements must be met:<\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\">Supervening: the company must have become aware of the ineptitude after the hiring and not before the end of the probationary period.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Permanent: it must not be a temporary or one-off situation but must continuously affect the employees\u2019 performance.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Imputable to the worker: the ineptitude may be due to physical or psychological causes or due to lack of updating of knowledge.<\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\">Independent of the employees\u2019 will: it must not be a deliberate reduction in performance.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Of sufficient entity: it must affect the essential tasks of the position, not only accessory or complementary functions.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Generalized: the lack of aptitude must have an impact on the whole of the work entrusted, not only on some of its functions.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"p1\">Dismissal will only be valid if the company has previously tried to adapt the job or relocate the employee to another position compatible with his or her abilities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c9f874 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c9f874\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a659a1\" data-id=\"3a659a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81576ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"81576ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-582a92d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"582a92d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-866909b\" data-id=\"866909b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-188bfd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"188bfd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Causes that can motivate a dismissal due to supervening ineptitude<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6237c16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6237c16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7b2cc5\" data-id=\"c7b2cc5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e98ac2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e98ac2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">The supervening ineptitude may derive from various circumstances, among which are included:<\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\">Lack of knowledge or updating required to properly perform the job.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Loss of essential skills, such as speed, concentration or perception.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Physical or psychological problems that prevent the correct performance of job functions (art. 48.2 ET).<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Loss of an indispensable requirement for the performance of the job, such as a driver&#8217;s license if driving is essential for the job.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-102bb7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"102bb7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a912156\" data-id=\"a912156\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b030ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5b030ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9943c4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9943c4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-618e4a0\" data-id=\"618e4a0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c80646a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c80646a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Procedure for communicating the dismissal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c67618 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c67618\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68daaac\" data-id=\"68daaac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8558cb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8558cb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">For the objective dismissal to be valid, the company must comply with the following steps:<\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\">Written notice (art. 53.1.a ET): the company must provide the employee with a letter of dismissal detailing the cause of termination.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">15 days&#8217; notice: the employee must be informed at least 15 days in advance before his or her effective departure from the company.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Payment of compensation: the company must pay compensation equivalent to 20 days&#8217; salary per year worked, with a maximum of 12 monthly payments.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Additional documentation: if the employee does not agree with the dismissal, he\/she may challenge the decision within 20 working days (art. 59 ET).<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"p1\">A dismissal for supervening unfitness without having attempted reasonable adjustments to the position may be declared null and void by the courts (SC Ruling 94\/2025 of February 4, 2025).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ba5961 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ba5961\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-376e6f1\" data-id=\"376e6f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41d3913 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"41d3913\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-931ebd5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"931ebd5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efaed90\" data-id=\"efaed90\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ebb473 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ebb473\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recent Supreme Court decision on supervening unfitness<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-132aa60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"132aa60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4a9057\" data-id=\"d4a9057\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a96191f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a96191f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\">A worker who suffered from cancer and was on temporary disability for two years was dismissed after being declared &#8220;unfit&#8221; by his company&#8217;s prevention service. The company, without evaluating alternatives or adapting the position, proceeded to dismiss him on the grounds of supervening unfitness.<\/p><p class=\"p1\">The SC Decision 94\/2025 of February 4, 2025 confirmed the nullity of the dismissal, emphasizing that the company had not tried to adapt the job before terminating the contract.<\/p><p class=\"p2\">The consequences of the ruling for companies are the obligation to reinstate the worker, paying the processing wages. Also, the reinforcement of protection against dismissals of workers with serious illnesses. Greater demand for companies in the justification of supervening ineptitude, and the obligation to make reasonable adjustments before the termination of the contract.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">The Supreme Court stresses the importance of making reasonable adjustments before proceeding with the termination of the contract.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p2\">Dismissal due to supervening ineptitude is an objective cause for termination of the contract that must be applied with caution and in strict compliance with the regulations, so we recommend:<\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li2\">Carry out a medical and documentary assessment before making the decision.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li2\">Explore options for adapting the position before proceeding with the termination.<\/li><li class=\"li2\">Ensure that ineptitude is objective, permanent and of sufficient importance.<\/li><li class=\"li2\">Properly draft the dismissal letter to avoid future challenges<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ecd3e2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ecd3e2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfe93e3\" data-id=\"dfe93e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6a646f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b6a646f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6dc5960 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6dc5960\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d2a130\" data-id=\"5d2a130\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfeabbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cfeabbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dismissal due to ineptitude arising from a temporary incapacity <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24283e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24283e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a6c029\" data-id=\"8a6c029\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c5be7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c5be7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">When a worker has remained in temporary incapacity (TI) for a prolonged period and returns to his or her position of work, different scenarios may occur:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\">Medical discharge without restrictions: The worker returns with full capacity to perform his or her duties.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li1\">Medical discharge with restrictions: You may be declared &#8220;fit with limitations&#8221;, which may require adjustments in your job.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li1\">Unfit for their job: If the worker is declared &#8220;unfit&#8221;, the company must assess the viability of their continuity.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f74cc74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f74cc74\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-606bd5b\" data-id=\"606bd5b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b286f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4b286f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4104c07 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4104c07\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d87743\" data-id=\"5d87743\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abbb180 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"abbb180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What if the worker is declared permanently disabled?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a9b846 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a9b846\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-498d32d\" data-id=\"498d32d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-075dd27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"075dd27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\">If the permanent disability is total, absolute or severe disability, the company may terminate the contract without compensation (art. 49.1.e ET).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li1\">In the case of medical discharge after sick leave, the company must subject the worker to a medical evaluation to determine if they can continue in their position.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"p1\"><b>Medical certificate<\/b>. The worker must have a report from the occupational health service<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\">that certifies whether they are fit, fit with restrictions, or unfit for their position. In the latter case, the company must follow these steps before proceeding with their dismissal:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><b>Assessment of reasonable adjustments<\/b>:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\">Adaptation of the workplace so that the worker can continue to perform their duties.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li1\">Modification of tasks that do not affect the productivity of the company.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">Assessment of relocation to another position within the company.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p1\"><b>Termination of the contract due to supervening ineptitude<\/b>:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\">If, after analyzing all the options, the worker is still unable to perform his or her job, the company may terminate his or her contract due to <b>supervening ineptitude<\/b>, provided that:<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\">The impossibility of making reasonable adjustments is accepted.<\/li><li class=\"li1\">There is no suitable vacancy in the company.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li1\">The loss of fitness is justified with medical and occupational risk prevention reports.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li class=\"li1\">The worker is compensated in accordance with article 53.1.b SW with 20 days&#8217; salary per year worked, with a maximum of 12 monthly payments.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"p3\">For more information, please contact <span class=\"s1\">Labour Counselling<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\">If you find it interesting, share it on social networks, thank you!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The employment contract may be terminated due to the ineptitude of the employee, whether known or arising after his or her effective placement in the company. The ineptitude existing prior to the completion of a trial period may not be invoked after the completion of the trial period.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9038597,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[876],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9038641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-labour"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dismissal for ineptitude at work - gremicat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The employment contract may be terminated due to the ineptitude of the employee, whether known or arising after his or her effective placement in the company. 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